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HTTP API with Authentication

When authentication is enabled, all HTTP api endpoints are secured using TLS. All requests must include a valid Authorization header containing a valid access token.

Before you begin

Syntax

curl -XGET https://localhost:10101/schema -H "Authorization: Bearer <token>"

Endpoint summary

  • /cluster/resize/abort (POST)
  • /cluster/resize/remove-node (POST)
  • /debug/pprof/ (GET)
  • /debug/vars (GET)
  • /metrics (GET), handled by prometheus library
  • /metrics.json (GET)
  • /export (GET)
  • /import-atomic-record (POST)
  • /index (GET, POST)
  • /index/{index} (GET, POST, DELETE)
  • /index/{index}/dataframe (POST, DELETE)
  • /index/{index}/dataframe/{shard} (GET, POST)
  • /index/{index}/field (POST)
  • /index/{index}/field/{field} (POST, DELETE)
  • /index/{index}/field/{field}/import (POST)
  • /index/{index}/field/{field}/mutex-check (GET)
  • /index/{index}/field/{field}/import-roaring/{shard} (POST)
  • /index/{index}/query (POST)
  • /info (GET)
  • /inspect (GET)
  • /recalculate-caches (POST)
  • /schema (GET, POST)
  • /schema/details (GET)
  • /status (GET)
  • /transaction (POST)
  • /transaction/{id} (GET, POST)
  • /transaction/{id}/finish (POST)
  • /transactions (GET)
  • /queries (GET)
  • /query-history (GET)
  • /version (GET)

/ui endpoints are for UI use and are not necessarily stable:

  • /ui/usage (GET)
  • /ui/transaction (GET)
  • /ui/transaction/ (GET)
  • /ui/shard-distribution (GET)

Endpoint details

List all index schemas

GET /index

Is equivalent to GET /schema and returns the same response.

List index schema

GET /index/{index-name}

Returns the schema of the specified index in JSON.

curl -XGET localhost:10101/index/user
{
  "name": "user",
  "createdAt": 1591178953061239000,
  "options": {
    "keys": false,
    "trackExistence": true
  },
  "fields": [
    {
      "name": "event",
      "createdAt": 1591178962332452000,
      "options": {
        "type": "set",
        "cacheType": "ranked",
        "cacheSize": 50000,
        "keys": false
      }
    }
  ],
  "shardWidth": 1048576
}

Dataframe endpoints

NOTE: This section (Dataframe endpoints) contians information that only applies to preview functionality involving float64 and int64 data types. These endpoints are a work in progress that are subject to frequent changes. To enable this functionality, you must use the --dataframe.enable flag when running FeatureBase.

POST /index/{index-name}/dataframe

Returns the schema of the dataframe (float64 and int64) data.

DELETE /index/{index-name}/dataframe

Deletes all the dataframe (float64 and int64) data.

GET /index/{index-name}/dataframe/{shard}

Returns a backup / file of the dataframe (float64 and int64) data for some index / shard pair.

POST /index/{index-name}/dataframe/{shard}

Writes dataframe (float64 and int64) data for some index / shard pair. In general, this endpoint should not be used externally. The best way to get float64 and int64 data into featurebase is using the consumer.

Create index

POST /index/{index-name}

Creates an index with the given name.

The request payload is in JSON, and may contain the options field. The options field is a JSON object with the following options:

  • keys (bool): Enables using column keys instead of column IDs.
  • trackExistence (bool): Enables or disables existence tracking on the index. Required for Not queries. It is true by default.
curl -XPOST localhost:10101/index/user -d '{"options":{"keys":true}}'
{"success":true,"name":"user","createdAt":1591179042178854000}

Remove index

DELETE /index/index-name

Removes the given index.

curl -XDELETE localhost:10101/index/user
{"success":true}

Query index

POST /index/{index-name}/query

Sends a query to the FeatureBase server with the given index. The request body is UTF-8 encoded text and response body is in JSON by default.

curl localhost:10101/index/user/query \
     -X POST \
     -d 'Row(language=5)'
{
    "results": [
        {
            "columns": [
                100
            ]
        }
    ]
}

NOTE: Prior to Molecula v4.3, the response of a Row query would also include an “attrs” field.

In order to send protobuf binaries in the request and response, set Content-Type and Accept headers to: application/x-protobuf.

The query is executed for all shards by default. To use specified shards only, set the shards query argument to a comma-separated list of slice indices.

curl "localhost:10101/index/user/query?shards=0,1" \
     -X POST \
     -d 'Row(language=5)'
{
    "results": [
        {
            "columns": [
                100
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Import Data

POST /index/{index-name}/field/{field-name}/import

Supports high-rate data ingest to a particular shard of a particular field. Import endpoints are used by ingesters; it is not usually necessary to use this endpoint directly.

The request payload is protobuf encoded with the following schema. The RowKeys and/or ColumnKeys fields are used if the FeatureBase field or index are configured for keys respectively. Otherwise, the RowIDs and ColumnIDs fields are used. They must have the same number of items, and each index into those two lists represents a particular bit to be set. Timestamps are optional, but if they exist must also contain the same number of items as rows and columns. The column IDs must all be in the shard specified in the request.

Some endpoints and data structures include a CreatedAt fields. This is typically stored as a timestamp, but it’s purpose is not to inform of the creation date of a particular index or field, but to serve as a unique identifier for use in cache invalidation.

The problem is that users of FeatureBase (such as ingesters) can usually assume that translation keys for records and field values never change - they are only appended to, and can therefore be trivially cached. This is true except in cases where an index or field gets deleted and then recreated, or if FeatureBase is restored from a backup. So the ingesters must send their current CreatedAt value which will have changed if either of those two conditions has occured (or if FeatureBase was just restarted), and the ingester will know that it needs to drop its cache.

message ImportRequest {
    string Index = 1;
    string Field = 2;
    uint64 Shard = 3;
    repeated uint64 RowIDs = 4;
    repeated uint64 ColumnIDs = 5;
    repeated int64 Timestamps = 6;
    repeated string RowKeys = 7;
    repeated string ColumnKeys = 8;
    int64 IndexCreatedAt = 9;
    int64 FieldCreatedAt = 10;
}

Check Mutex State

GET /index/{index-name}/field/{field-name}/mutex-check

Checks the given field for mutex violations, specifically records with more than one value set. Accepts two optional query parameters:

  • details (bool): Report the specific values set, not just the record IDs.
  • limit (integer): Limit reporting to the given number of items.

The response is a JSON object. If details is false, the object will be an array of string values when the index is keyed, or integer values for unkeyed indexes. If details is true, it will be an object mapping the string/integer record IDs to string values for a keyed field, and integer values for an unkeyed field.

curl localhost:10101/index/user/field/example/mutex-check \
     -X GET
[
    "record-key1",
    "record-key2"
]
curl localhost:10101/index/user/field/example/mutex-check?details=true \
     -X GET
{
    "record-key1": [
        "value-key1",
        "value-key2"
    ],
    "record-key2": [
        "value-key1",
        "value-key2"
    ]
}

Limitations

When a limit is specified, if different nodes in a cluster have different conflicting values for a record, not all of those values will be reported; the accumulation of known conflicts stops once enough conflicting records have been seen, even though results from other nodes might conceivably add conflicts to those records.

If no node has multiple values for a record, but two nodes have differing values for the records, this endpoint does not detect that.

Create field

POST /index/{index-name}/field/{field-name}

Creates a field in the given index with the given name.

The request payload is in JSON, and may contain the options field. The options field is a JSON object which must contain a type:

  • type (string): Sets the field type and type options.
  • keys (bool): Enables using column keys instead of column IDs (optional).

Valid types and correspondonding options are listed below:

  • set
    • cacheType (string): ranked or LRU caching on this field. Default is ranked.
    • cacheSize (int): Number of rows to keep in the cache. Default is 50,000.
  • int
    • min (int): Minimum integer value allowed for the field.
    • max (int): Maximum integer value allowed for the field.
  • timestamp
    • timeUnit (string): Granularity. Allowed values are s, ms, us, ns. s is the default.
  • bool
    • (boolean fields take no arguments)
  • time
    • timeQuantum (string): Time Quantum for this field.
    • ttl (string): Time To Live duration for the views generated by time quantum.
  • mutex
    • cacheType (string): ranked or LRU caching on this field. Default is ranked.
    • cacheSize (int): Number of rows to keep in the cache. Default is 50,000.

The following example creates an int field called “quantity” capable of storing values from -1000 to 2000:

curl localhost:10101/index/user/field/quantity \
     -X POST \
     -d '{"options": {"type": "int", "min": -1000, "max":2000}}'
{"success":true,"name":"quantity","createdAt":1591180110914425000}

Integer fields are stored as n-bit range-encoded values. FeatureBase supports 63-bit, signed integers with values between min and max.

curl localhost:10101/index/user/field/language -X POST
{"success":true,"name":"language","createdAt":1591180128294321000}
curl localhost:10101/index/repository/field/stats \
    -X POST \
    -d '{"options":{"type": "int", "min": 0, "max": 1000000}}'
{"success":true,"name":"stats","createdAt":1591180737881627000}

Remove field

DELETE /index/{index-name}/field/{field-name}

Removes the given field.

curl -XDELETE localhost:10101/index/user/field/language
{"success":true}

List all index schemas

GET /schema

Returns the schema of all indexes in JSON.

curl -XGET localhost:10101/schema
{
  "indexes": [
    {
      "name": "user",
      "createdAt": 1591178953061239000,
      "options": {
        "keys": false,
        "trackExistence": true
      },
      "fields": [
        {
          "name": "event",
          "createdAt": 1591178962332452000,
          "options": {
            "type": "set",
            "cacheType": "ranked",
            "cacheSize": 50000,
            "keys": false
          }
        },
        {
          "name": "language",
          "createdAt": 1591180128294321000,
          "options": {
            "type": "set",
            "cacheType": "ranked",
            "cacheSize": 50000,
            "keys": false
          }
        },
        {
          "name": "quantity",
          "createdAt": 1591180110914425000,
          "options": {
            "type": "int",
            "base": 0,
            "bitDepth": 0,
            "min": -1000,
            "max": 2000,
            "keys": false,
            "foreignIndex": ""
          }
        }
      ],
      "shardWidth": 1048576
    }
  ]
}

Get version

GET /version

Returns the version of the FeatureBase server.

curl -XGET localhost:10101/version
{"version":"2.0.0-alpha.20-6-gb9d8d6b4"}

Get status

GET /status

Returns the status of the cluster.

curl -XGET localhost:10101/status
{
  "state": "NORMAL",
  "nodes": [
    {
      "id": "1b018ce0-5de5-4da9-9285-6c4c0d8106f9",
      "uri": {
        "scheme": "http",
        "host": "localhost",
        "port": 10101
      },
      "grpc-uri": {
        "scheme": "http",
        "host": "localhost",
        "port": 20101
      },
      "isCoordinator": true,
      "state": "READY"
    }
  ],
  "localID": "1b018ce0-5de5-4da9-9285-6c4c0d8106f9"
}

Get active queries

GET /queries

Returns the set of active queries. Supports pretty printing in text/plain format or JSON output in application/json format. Also includes the amount of time that the query has been running (in nanoseconds when using JSON).

curl -XGET localhost:10101/queries
182.412µs  All()
curl -XGET -H "Accept: application/json" localhost:10101/queries
[{"query":"All()","age":135123}]

Get query history

GET /query-history

Returns a list of objects representing historical queries.

This endpoint supports the query history display in the UI.

Each node maintains a separate list of queries that it served, of length configured with --query-history-length (default 100).

The response combines the query history from all nodes, which results in some duplication of the PQL values, but distinguishable via the nodeID.

Some entries in the history may result from translated or generated queries created during the execution process of explicit query requests.

runtimeNanoseconds is the query’s execution time in nanoseconds. Note that this execution time may not exactly match the duration value reported in other contexts.

curl -XPOST localhost:10101/query-history
[
  {
    "PQL": "Count(All())",
    "nodeID": "32ce5e768b0d8ca5",
    "index": "i",
    "start": "2021-04-14T10:42:34.167919-05:00",
    "runtimeNanoseconds": 344834
  },
  {
    "PQL": "Count(Row(f<\"2021-04-14T15:40:02Z\"))",
    "nodeID": "32ce5e768b0d8ca5",
    "index": "j",
    "start": "2021-04-14T10:42:34.167793-05:00",
    "runtimeNanoseconds": 573245
  },
]

Recalculate Caches

POST /recalculate-caches

Recalculates the caches for TopN queries on demand. The cache is recalculated every 10 seconds by default. This endpoint can be used to recalculate the cache before the 10 second interval. This should probably only be used in integration tests and not in a typical production workflow. Note that in a multi-node cluster, the cache is only recalculated on the node that receives the request.

curl -XPOST localhost:10101/recalculate-caches

Response: 204 No Content